Toothache or Dental Pain

Causes of Toothache

The causes of toothaches vary. The best way to find out is to visit your dentist for a check-up.

Toothaches occur from the inflammation of the pulp or the central part of the tooth. Dental cavities, severe trauma, and bacterial infection may cause inflammation of the pulp, or pulpitis.

Z Tooth decay

Bacteria in the plaque cause tooth decay. When left untreated, it sticks into the teeth surface. The bacteria erode the surface of the tooth exposing the sensitive nerve endings of the tooth. Bacteria in the pulp can cause serious dental pain.

Z Trauma

Another cause of pulp exposure is trauma. When your tooth gets cracked or chipped away, it can expose the pulp of your tooth and put it at risk of bacterial infection.

Z Gum disease

An abscess is an example of gum disease. They form below or alongside the root of the tooth and cause pain, oversensitivity, and infection.

Z Abnormal bite

Misalignment of the teeth results in uneven pressure inside the mouth. It may require the help of orthodontic correction.

Z Impacted tooth

When the tooth does not grow fully through the gums, it irritates the surrounding nerves, causing pain. Typical cases of an impacted tooth involve wisdom teeth and other molars.

Z Bruxism

Bruxism is a condition in which you chew or grind your teeth unconsciously, when you are awake or asleep. Most people suffer from this condition due to stress and anxiety. This causes the teeth to wear down over time and exposes the pulp.

Toothache: What to do?

While waiting to see your dentist, follow these steps to relieve yourself from the pain:

1. Wash your mouth with lukewarm saltwater. Dissolve half a teaspoon of salt in 8 ounces of lukewarm water. Use this to rinse several times a day.
2. Place a cold compress or hold an ice pack against your cheek to help subdue the pain and swelling.
3. Take a painkiller. Over-the-counter painkillers like aspirin can help ease the pain for some time. Swallow them and do not apply them directly to the affected area.